Cash and credit register.



B. S. CHURCH.

CASH AND CREDIT REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 2. 1907.

Patented Aug. 27, 1912.

A //g I I 5] 140a 'vWoz 1% tmoooco aswmmon. CASH AND GREDIT REGISTER. APPLIOATION FILED AUG. 2, 1907.

Patented Aug. 27, 1912.

6 QHEETS-SHBET 2.

E. S. CHURCH.

CASH AND CREDIT REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 2, 1907.

Patented Aug. 27, 1912.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

Qvitwcooco E. S. CHURCH. f O ASH AND GBEDITBEGISTER.

APPLICATION FILE-D AUG. 2, 1907.

Patnted Aug. 27

sum 5.

' 6 SHEETS- Patented Aug. 27, 1912 e sums-sum e.

5? amtkiwroz flfldmmfi IV Nuance "onirnnsrarns P TENT-"OFFICE.

EDMUND s. cnuncitrornavroiv, OHIO, Assmiio TO TH auricular. cesn nnex'srnn columnar, or DAYTON, onto,- aconroaarron or. 032m, (incontronarnn Inf 1906.)

' easn Am) omimr REGIST R.

To all whom. it may concern.

Be it-known that I, EDMUND S. CHURCH,

a citizenof the United States, residing at Dayton, in the. county of Montgomery-and State of Ohio, have invented certain anew and useful Improvements in Cash and Credit Registers, of which I declare thefot lowing to be a full, clear, and exact description.

This invention relates to cash-and credit registers and has'for its main objectto pro-.

vide'an improved mechanismof the class described, adapted to cooperate with anyoneof a plurality of removable entry retainingdevices. The present caseshows an improved construction of machine adapted.

to cooperate with such retaining device, as

v ell ascertain improvements in construction. ofthe retainingdevice itself. error device 18 provided whereby removal of the retaining device 18 prevented undercert-ain conditions.

Another object is to provide an improved construction of adding and subtracting Ina-- (li1Il6S,-Wll816ln a registering device may be moved in either direction as desired.

of the machine by preventing the depression of a key in one bank, during the partial operation of a key in another bank.

With these and incidental objects in view,

theinvention consists in certain novel teatures of construct-ion and combination of parts, the essentiallelements of which are set forth in appended claims and a preferred form of embodiment of-which is hereinafter :described .with reference to the drawings which accompany and form part of this specification.

Of saiddrawings: '-I*Tigure 1 is a transverse vertical section through the machine, showing thebankof initial orclerks keys Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the machine,

showing the operating mechanism and locking meansJ thei-efo-r. Fig. 3 is a transverse vertical section, showing the printing mechanismand the means'for controlling the removable entry .retaining'device. Fig.4 is a {detail showin the cam .foroperating the sub-counter ig. '5 is an enlarged detail of with counter operating racks.

parts shown in Fig. '3, showing especially the error device. I F ig. '6 is a detail ofthe platen operating cam. Fig. 7 is anenlarged horizontal section, showing the sub-counter-and its operating racks, together with means for- Fig. 8 shows a device shifting the counter. for preventing depression ofan initial key, while a transaction key is partially operated.

Fig. 9 shows a mechanismfor shifting the counter to subtract. Fig. 10 shows an enlarged detail of; the error device. 5 Figs. 11 and 12 are respectively enlarged horizontal and vertical sections of the removable entry Specification of Letters Patent. f Patented ,1912. I

Application filed August a, 1907. Serial mesavsv.

retaining. device, Fig. 11 being a section on I line ll11 of Fig. 12and Fig. 12 a vertical section on line 12-42 of Fig. 1-1.

It may be stated at the outset that this in vention is shown as applied to a type of machine now well known on the market, but it Wlll be evident that its adaptation is not limited to this particular style of machine. 'llhe type-of machine to whichtliis invention iss own. as applied is fully described in Letters Patent oft-he United-States issued April 13," 1897 to Cleal and Reinhard and numbered 580,378, to which. referencemay be made. 1

Described in eneral terms the machine includes banks oi depressiblekeys which are adapted to control the movement. of the differential segments. These'segments serve through gearing andnested sleeves differentially to adjust aseries of printing segments, from which an impression is taken on the detail strip, the various movements being caused by an operating handle.

In the present improvement the Cleal and Reinhard mechanism is largely used, but in-* stead of the printing segments there has been substituted a series of gears meshing A- subcounter is provided adapted to engage the racks to have amounts added thereon. This sub-counter is mounted in a frame'which is vertically shiftable to withdraw the counter from gear with the racks and bring itintogearwith racks, on certain printingsegments. The removable entry retaining device comprises a casing having therein a plurality of denominational slides and identifying slides, .the slides being normally locked in any oneof a-plurality of positions. When an entry is desired, the entry retaining device is inserted in the machine, the

to which is finally transferred to the plantprinting segments are allowed to move until certain controlling parts thereof engage the various denominational slides of the entry retaining device and then when the printing segments are returned to normal position the subcounter is placed in gear therewith and the amount on the entry retaining device transferred thereto. The sub-counter is then raised into gear with the sliding racks and differential movementgiven therepression of any amount key, although the amount keys may previously be depressed as desired.

Under certain conditions a manipulation of the machine may result. if one of the usual transaction keys is partly depressed and held in this position while the initial keys are depressed. To prevent this, mechanism under control of the transaction keys is provided which engages the initial key detent and prevents movement thereof while the transaction keyis in a partially operated position.

Referring to the drawings it will be seen that Fig. 1 shows a bank of keys 15 provided with cam lugs 16 which engage cam slots 17 in a detent plate 18 when the key is depressed, thereby elevating the said detent plate out of the path of a sliding dctent plate 19 which then immediately springs rearward under the impulse of a spring 20 connecting it to the main frame. Directly in the rear of the bank of keys is a segment 21 provided with rack teeth 22 meshing with a gear 23, on one of a series of nested sleeves 2st surrounding a shaft 25. Mounted on the segment 21. is a latching mechanism 26 controlled by a pivoted pawl 27 which is also mounted on the segment 21 and is adapted to engage and be stopped by a depressed key. The rear end of the latch 26 is provided with a projection 27 engaging a notch on a segment 28 rigidly fastened on a shaft 29. and operated through a crank 30, connecting the said shaft to a link 31 which is operated by a crank 32 on a main operating shaft This mechanism is shown in the patent refefred to and is adapted to give a differential movement to the segment 21 at the operation of the ma chine. When the shaft 33 is rotated by the crank handle, the shaft 29 is given an oscillation through about ninety degrees, carrying the segment 28 first downwardly and thenupwardly, and if the segment 21 has been moved from normal position at the previous operation of the machine, it will be restored to normal position and then as the segment 28 returns upward, the notch thereof will engage the projection 27 of the latch 26 and elevate the same until the pawl 2 engages the depressed key and stops the segment 21. The gear 23 which as stated meshes with the rack teeth also geared to pinion 37 moving with an indicator 38. This diil'erential mechanism has been described in the singular as only the one bank of keys is shown on this figure, but. it will readily be understood that a plurality of banks are used in the machine. and that each controls mechanism precisely similar to that shown in the figure. In the patent referred to, on the other end of the nested sleeves 24 are provided printing segments. In the present machine there is substituted for said segments a series of 'pinions, not shown, which are arranged (through nested sleeves shown in Fig. 3 and indicated by reference numeral 41) to cause a motion of a series of gears 42 corresponding to the amountofmovcment of the yarious differential segments 21. These gears 42 each niesh witlra pair of racks 43 and 44 one above the gear and one below, so that any movement of the gears 42" causes a n'iovement in opposite direction of the racks 43 and 44. The rack 43 as shown is bent, downwardly and provided on its underside, as is the rack 44, with a set of rack teeth 45. These racks are best showii' in Fig. 7, from which it will be seen that each pair of racks meshing with a gear 42 are in close lateral arrangement. I

The mechanism described in the proceding paragraphs is-substantially like that shown in the prior pending application, Serial No. 338,502, filed on Oct. 11, 1aoo by Edmund S. Church, and the removable entry retaining device referred to is also shown more or less like that shown in the said application. This entry retaining device is best shown separately in Figs. 11 and 1 2 and comp'ises a casing 51 mounted in which is a SQI'lS of five denominational slides 52 and .thlke identifying slides 53. The denomination 1 slides have each ten locking and alining notches 54 on their upper surface, any one of which is adapted to be engaged by a sharp projection 55 -of a latch plate 56. This plate is journaled on a rod 57 and it normally pressed by spring 58 to a position to lock the denominational slides. The latch plate 56 at its rearward extremity is curved downward at 59 thus as a whole providing a locking device for alternately lockin the denominahereafter 'descri bedjto release the denominational. slides 52 and lock the identifying slides Each of the slides :52 and 53 is provided with a coiled spring (30 at its rear-' ward end tending to throw the same forward when. not restrainedby sharpened 'projection or the rearward projection 59 oft-he latching plateotl.

As in the prior application referred to, the denominational slides in theentryre: taining device are adapted to*-co11tr0l the movement of certain slides which are moved with the printing segments. These slides ('31 (Figs. 3 and 5) are carried by stationary pinsGQ and G3 and "have. eachtwo dqrendihg projections '64 and 65 .conmeet-ed by a bar 66, "surroundedby two springs '37 an'd GS betweenwhich is a sliding frame or a'ngleg iront9. The'trame 69 is mounted to slide on the bars -66 and is moved b'y links 7O connecting the opposite ends of tihekang'le pioce 69 to levers 71, piv: oted' at 7 2 *nd provided with anti-friction rollers 73 riding in grooves 74; of acam disk 75 mounted on the main operatingshaft 33.- It will. bes'eenirom Fi g. 3 when the shaft 33 starts to rotate in the direction of the arrow that theangle'piece 69 will be moved "rapidly" forward, immediatelyafter the shaft 33 begins to rotate; Thisanovement clearly will compress the springs 66, surroundingbars 67 and will soon tension them"enou'gh' to overcome the inertia and weight of the denominational slides 61 and will then throw such slides forward until theyengageand are stopped by"th'e,denominationalslidos of the entry retaining device. Connected to said denominational slides 61 vby pins 82' are rack segments :83 carrying printing segments '84, the said rack segments being adapted to engage and operate afl'sub-counter 85. g The sub-counter 85 is carried on I a sleeve '86 surroundinga shaft 86 and comprises a set of denominational accumulating wheels. The shaft '86and' sleeve 86 "are supportedby arms 87 comprising a',frame which is --pivotedon1a rod 88 and provided with rearwardly extending arms 89 shown separately .inFig. i'wh'iclr have anti-friction rollers 90 attheir rear ends, riding in 'camgrooves 91 in disk92, rigidly mounted on-shaft 33. It willbe seen'trom the shape oft-he cam groove 91 in Fig. 4' that very soon, after the V shaft 33- starts to rotate the anti-friction "'roller 90 will be moved -upwardly,-therby f'd'epressing the sub-counter enoughfito bring the accumulating gears into mesh with the segmentggears 851 but it" will begndted that thie -"does mot occur until the anti-friction roller 73 on'the levers 7]. has thrown"com* "pletely-forward'th angle piece 69=and has consequentlymoved the denominational slides 61"unti1 they :en agedand" werestopped by the denominational slides the entryretaining device. when the angle piece 69 moves rearwardly again, which occurs immediately after the sub-counter 85 is depressed, the denominational slides 61 are returned to normal position," thereby again tensioning springs 68 and setting up on the sub-counter 85 the amount previously carried by'ithe slides of the entry retaining device. [During the further operation of the machine the sub-counter is again raised into gear with the racks above it which racks have been meanwhile restoredtotheir zero position, and the racks are again actuated to a position depending on and-correspondingwiththe amount "entered on the register keys- Their movement will. cause a corresponding movement of the -sub-L counter accumulating wheels sothat the register wheels will then'assumea position indicating the "algebraic sum 7 of the amount previously' on the entry retaining device and,

the amount due to the keys depressed. The phrase algebraic sum is used for thereason thaton'e otthe-sets of racks above "the sub-counter is used to V subtract and the other set to add, so -that it .ispossible-to either add or subtract from the amount.

already on the sub-counter, theamount indicated on the register ke'ys',-thereby leaving the accumulating wheels in aposition depending on the algebraic sum of the two amounts. r

As soon astheamount previously set up on the'denominational .slid''s BQOtthe entry retaining device has ."been"transferred to the denominational slides 61 and thereby to the sub-counter there is no further need of keeping the said slides 52 in their adjust-ed position 'and thelatching-plate 56 is thereby moved to release the slides so that they may be set to-their IIGWapOsltiOIIil-tillt end of the operation. To release thesaid slides-the plunger 91 is provided engaging under flange 92 of the lat-chingplate 56 and surrounded by a spring 93 engaging 'a' shoulder of the plunger andalsoengaging one arm 94015 a bell cranklevexythe other iii) arm. 95 of.;which is connectedby a 'pin 96 I slightlyv rearward, afterthe sub-counter has been set for the 'first amount, enough to elevate the plunger 91 to releasethe "latchling }=plate" :56,'-and as explained in I the prior application ==the re arwardly extending p rojection' 59 ot the latching w-plate "56 then ,enga-ges-andlocksnthe identifying slides 53. [\Vhetr the plungerwcauses the sharpened projection 55 to move l away from the notches 54'of the slides 52,:they are-thenreleased "and .will move forward under the impulse of their springs 60 to the position of Figs. 11 and 12, which is their zero position. Near the end of the operation the denominational slides 61 are again moved forwardly, causing the denominational slides- 59 in the retaining device to move to an equal extent, and the slides 52 are then locked in this position when the plunger 91 descends and allows the sharpened projection 55 to again engage the notches 54 of the slides.

The. description of the plunger release mechanism has left it to be inferred that the anti-friction roller 98 is rigidly connected to the slide-97, but to enable the device to operate easily the slide 97 is'made separate from the part 99 carrying the antifriction roller 98 and is arranged to be controlled bythe part 99 through a spring connection. Turned up from the bar 99 is a flange 100 against which presses a spring 101 confined between the flange and a similar flange 102 on the slide 97. \Vith this constructionwhen the shaft 33 is rotated view the casing 51 of the entry retaining device is provided with an upwardly extending lug 103 having a notch 10-1 at its rear end. Mounted rigidly on a shaft 105 is a latching arm 106 adapted as shown in Figs. 3 and 5 toengage the notch 104 of the lug 103 and lock the entry retaining device in its inner or adjusted posit on. Fig. 10 shows the position of the latching arm 106 and the operating parts therefor when the entry retaining device has been removed from the machine, and it will be seen from this figure that also rigidly carried on shaft 105 is a rearwardly extending arm 1106 having loose connection through a link 107 to a bell crank lever comprising arms 10S and 109, journaled on a pin 110 and provided at the rear end of the arm 109 with an anti-friction roller 111 engaging the peripheral surface of a cam 112 mounted to rotate on shaft 33. It will be seen from the lost motion connection between link 107 and bell crank arm 108 that the entry retaining device may be pushed into position when the latch 106 will ride over the plate 103 and finally settle into the notch 104 ofsaid plate and that when shaft 33 is given its rotation in the operation of the machine, the cut; away portion of the cam disk, 112

will finally reach the anti-friction roller 111 and'allow aspring to rock the bell crank arm 108 around-its pivot 110, thereby rais ing the latch 106 to release the entry retaining device. The latch 105 is provided with an upwardly extending integral ing 111 which cooperates with the parts directly above it to form what may be termed an 'error device which will be hereinafter described.

It will be remembered that theoperation of the machine as thus far indicated comprises the insertion of the entry retaining device in the machine, the transfer ofthe amount thereon to the accumulating wheels 8 of the sub-counter and the further movement of the accumulating wheels in correspondence with the movement of their operating racks as determined by the amount keys of the machine. The next part of the operation comprises the transfer of the amount on the accumulating wheels to the entry retaining slides and this may now be described. It will be seen from the shape of cam groove 91 as shown in Fig. 4 that the sub-counter is normally in its upper po sition and is depressed into gear with the rack segments 3 and then raised for further, operation into gear withthe racks 43 or 44. After this operation the sub-rounteris again depressed into gear with the segments 83,

but this time the movement of the said segments when in gear with the sub-counter acciiznulating wheels is in an opposite direction to the first movement and will therefore in all cases reset the accumulating wheels to their normal or zero position. hen the angle piece 60 moves forwardly tensioning the springs. 66, the denominational slides 61 i will move carrying the segments 83 and restoring the accumulating wheels'85 until the transfer pins 116 of the accumulating wheels engage an upstanding zero rojection which forms part of the error (evicc when the wheels will be stopped, thereby stoppin the segments 83 and the denominational s lides 61, though permitting further movementof the angle piece-69 with the consequent tensioning of the spr'iii'gs 66. As the denominational slides 52 of the entry retainingdevice have been released by the plunger 91, the slides will move when engaged by the denominational slides 61 to a position indieating the new amount, and clearly. the

printing segments 84 will have set up the proper printing type for the new amount at the'printing line. The slides in theentry retaining device may now be locked in their adjusted positions and this is done'by perinitting the lowering of the plunger 91 which admits the restoration to normal. position of the locking plate 56 in the retaining device, this'operation being caused by the"- forward movement of the part 99 under the influence of the roller 98 which release; the

tension of spring 101 and allows the slide 97 i carried on a supply roller1'22 and passes from said roller over two small rollers 123' and 12-1 to a winding roller 125, all of said rollers as shown in Fig. 3 being carried on a unitary frame. The check strip is supplied from a check roll 126 passing from thence to a chute 127, between feeding and printing rollers and finally "over' the platen. The printing rollers 128 and 129 carry any printing media which may be desired such for 7 example as consecutive numbering and datlng wheels and electrotypes for printing any additional matter, as an advertisement of the establishment in which the machine is used, on both sides of the check strip the printing rollers and the feeding rollers are given a complete rotation at each operation of the machine in the usual well. known manner. For certainv classesof transactions it; is desirable to print on a slip instead of issuing a check and there is provided a sliding table 131 on which a slip may be placed and pushed into the machine or automatically drawn in by the machine as desired. TlUSODG-IiliJlOI'l is described in the prior application. and need notbe'here repeated.

Toltake animpression on the record strip.

' andclieck strip, the sliding platen carrier 132- is provided mounted to ridevertically on pins 133' and 133 carriediby the-detail strip frame. This carrier 132 is provided with a platen 13% at the top anda roller 135' at the bottom against which engages a platen lever 136 pivoted on; a pm- 137 and having connected thereto at its rear'end' a vertical slidingarm 138 which is shown broken. away in Fig. 6. This arm 138 is slotted to slide on shaft 33 and is arranged to be elevated twice at each operation. bya cam groove 13S) and projections 1 10 and. 1411 of a cam disk .42 carried rigidly by shaft33. The sliding arm 138 is provided with an anti-friction roller 14:3 and a flange 1 14 the I roller riding in' the cam groove 139and the 133 against the type see things engaging the peripheral surface and the projections 1&0 and 141. of'the disk. When the disk 142 is rotated the projection 1&0 willfinzdly engage the -tlange:144-and raisethe same; and when the projection 140 finally passes beyond the 1441- -the heavy spring 145 will. quickly draw; the arm 138 downward. thereby;elevating the platen ments 84; and mak- The operation is on 141 when it. en:

gages the flange led, the shape of the cam groove being such'as to permit the sudden depression of the connecting-arm 138. The

first impression is intended to begiven to the checker slip and this is carried out of the way before the second impression; so that the secondimpression takes place on the detail strip whichis'retained in the machine. y

The mechanism as thus far described is substantially complete and practically oper- 1 ative, but some devices, which may be called device which will positively prevent the release of the latch 106 and will consequently prevent the withdrawal of thentry retaining device until all theaccumulating. wheels 85 have been completely restored to zero position. This mechanism is shown in Figs. 3,

5 and 10 and'comprises means under the con- 7 trol of the accumulating wheels '85 for preventing the raising of the latch 106. Mounted on pins 171 and 172 are enemies of sliding bars 173 pushed rearward by springs 17 1 confined between projections on said bars and a frame piece-175. The-bars 173 are equal in number to'thexdenominational slides of the entry retainingtdevicevand are each provided at their rearward ends withup standing; projections 176 which -arein. the path of the transfer pins 116- of theaccumuw lating wheels85wvhen thelsub' counter is in 1 its lowerposition only. Thepin 172 which carries the sliding bars173iis really a shaft; having a depending arm .177iin the path of the entry retaininga device,-and=. is also provided with a series of projecting pins178 engaging flanges 179on the sliding bars 1773.= T hemechanism is shown in normal position in Fig..10 and itwill be seen that notches. 180 in the slides 173 are normally over the verticalprojection 114 of the latch 106, so that the latch may be elevated as the entry retaining device is inserted in the machine. The latch 106*is normally held by the antifriction' roller'lSl on the depending arm 177 so that the top of the projection 114' barely engages'tlie notches-180 to prevent rearward. movement of the slides 173; When the en t-ry retaining deviceis inserted the arm 177 will be-rocked about its shaft 172'and the anti-friction roller'181' will ride rearwardly over the latch 106 until the'arm 177 reaches the position of Fig. 5.. When the-latch 106 drops'int. the'notch 104, ofa.;retaliningv derice the slides 173 will be released by the said'latch and would move rearwardly except for the tlanges 17 9 on the slides which are still engaged. by pins 178, but'as the retaining device reaches its complete inward position the pins 178 will pass beyond the flanges 179 and springs 174 will then throw the slides 1'73 rearwardly to the position of Fig. 5, thereby locking the latch 106 in its lower iosition and iositivelv reventin Z3 withdrawal of the entry retaining device. \Vhen the sub-counter accumulating wheels 85 are reset the tmal movement of the. wheels will cause the transfer pins 116 to engagev the up standing projections 176 of the lides 1.73 and move the slides forwardly against the tension of their springs 174 until the notches 180 are over the projection 114: of

the latch 106. It, will be remembered that the latch can only be raised when the cut away portion of disk 112 has reached'the anti-friction roller 111 and at this time the spring will lower the bell crank arm 108, thereby raising the latch 106 and releasing the entry retaining device. Asthe entry retaining device moves outwardly the arm 177 will rock around its shaft 172, thereby moving the pins 178 up into position engaging the flanges 179 of the slides 173 and again retaining them in the position of Fig. 10. It will be seen that the slides 173 are equal in number to the sub-counter accumulating wheels and are operated entirely independently of each other, but that the operation of all of them is necessary before the ,the said devices when the customer pays money on account, inasmuch as such payment clearly leaves a smaller amount due thanwas previously owing. To perform this function is the object of the two sets of racks 43 and 44 which move in opposite directions and which may therefore be used to add or subtract at will, it being merely necessary to cause an operative relation between the sub-eounter wheels 85 and either one of the sets of racks. In the prior application this object is obtained by moving laterally the two sets of racks, but it is simpler to move the sub-counter laterally and mechanism for doing this is provided in the present case.

Fig. 9 shows the bank of transaction keys, and as shown three subtraction keys are 5 provided which are adapted to engage by the adding and su th eir pins 201 with cam slots 202 in a sliding plate 203. This plate is provided with a pin 204 serving to move one arm 205 of a bell crank lever pivoted on a pin 206 on the machine frame, and the other arm 207 of which carries a pin 20S riding in a slot 209 ina rack carrying bar 210. The position of the parts in Fig. 9 is the normalposition and it will be seen when one of the subtracting keys is depressed and the plate 203 elevated that the rack bar'210 will be also elevated by the rocking of the bell crank lever around shaft 206. The disk 212 is loosely mounted on the sleeve 86, which sleeve also supports the sub-counter wheels 85, said disk having teeth 211 and a fiat portion adapted to engage the flat port-ion of the rack bar 210, but the engagement of teeth 211 with the rack on the bar 210 does not occur until the sub-counter wheels 85 are lowered into gear with'racks S3. The disk 212 is provided with cannning flanges 213 also shown in Fig. 7 adapted to engage an anti-friction roller 214 on a vertical bar 215 and thereby slide the sleeve 86 laterally on the shaft 86 when the disk is rotated. The rack bar 210 is adapted to move f0rwardly and reversely at each operation through connection with the levers 71 which operate the denominational slides 61 and it will be seen from the shape of the cam groove in Fig. 9 that the rack bar 210 will be thrown forwardly immediately after the commencement. of rotation of shaft 33. If at this time the rack bar 210 has been elevated the rack teeth thereof will soon engage with the teeth 211 of disk 212 and rotate the same enough so that the flange. 213 will slide the sleeve 86 laterally enough to bring the sub-counter wheels 85 under the subtracting set of racks. It will be noted from the relative positions of the cam grooves in Figs. 9 and4 that this shifting occurs after the sub-counter wheels 85 have been depressed into gear with the rack segments 83 and as it will be remembered that the rack segments 83 when first operated carry the sub-counter wheels forwardly, it will be seen that this shifting of the subcounter wheels takes place while they are.

being rotated and while they are in gear with the segments 83 which are madewide enough to gear with the sub-counter wheels in either of the positions of said wheels. The shifting of the sub-counter wheels 'while moving with the segments is of advantage inasmuch as it gives much less friction than if the segment racks were stationary, and furthermore it would be impracticable to shift the subcounterwheels while they are in their up er position in gear with tracting racks, as this operation would necessitate the bevelmg of teeth on the racks'and sub-counte; wheels but it would be practically impossible o s The sub-counter wheels and the shaft 86 are bevel such thinracks and wheels. The

with little friction anddoes'awayqwithl any necessity oat; bevelingv the-kteethlf Itwill be, readily understood that ifv nozsubs'tracting key is pressed in the rack 210 will neverthe less be reciprocated but willbe msuch a{ position that the teeth 'thereofwillnot gear. with the teeth on disk 212 andconsequently' will not cause a shifting bf the sleeve 86%.

shown in Fig. 7 and it will be seen that the wheels 85 are supported in'depressions in the sleeve S6 surrounding said shaft. The disk 212 engages the frame piece 87 and maintains a constant position as far as ward under tension of its sprin lateral movement is concerned. When the disk is rotated the cams 213 engage the anti-friction rollers 214 and slide thesleeve '86 laterally against the tension of aspring 231 confined between a projection on the sleeve and the frame piece 87 so that the spring 231 constantly tends to reset the subcounter wheels to their adding position and will do so as soon as the cams .213 are moved away from contact with the rollers 214.

As is usual in cash registers the operating mechanism is normally locked and is only released when certain of the keys are depressed. The machine lock in this case is which is shown in Fig. 1. When any key 15 is depressedthe detent 18 is raised and the detent plate 19 finally springs rear- 20. Piv oted at itsforward end to the etent .plate 19 is a link 241 provided at the rear end thereof with a bayonet slot engaging a pin on an arm 242 rigidly mounted on-a shaft 243 and arranged to move rearwardly a detent arm 244 also mounted on the shaft 243 and normally drawn forwardly by a spring 245. This detent arm 244 engages under a flange 246 on an arm 247*which i's rigidly mountedf on'a" line. lock 'shafti248. AISQ rigidly mounted on this shaft: 248 is'a lock ing arm 249 (see Fig. 2) having a projection 250'engaging a cam 251-on an operating shaft 25 which is geared to operate main shaft 33. The locking arm 249 at its rearward end is'connected to a spring 253 normally tending to draw the locking arm downward to a releasing position, but clearly this -releasing""movement is pres vented by the engagement of flange- 246 on arm 247 with the locking-detent 244* When, however, the initial 'keyis depres'sedithe detent 244 moves rearwardly and releases the arm 247 when the spring 253 may immediately draw down the locking arm 249, thereby Withdrawing the projection 250 from the cam 251 and releasing the machine. ,The locking arm 249 is positively restored tolnormal locking positi0nby the anti-' triction roller 254 mounted on the op: erratinig. gear von shaft 33 which: finally engagesthecurved part 255 of the locking arm 249 and raises the same enough to allow 7 thedetent 244 again to pass under flange 246; and ,lock ethe operating mechanism. f It is desirable to compel-the depression of whatever amountw'of ke s. are to be used advance of thev depression of the initial key and furthermore to preventa continued repetition, of operations of the machine by retaining the. amountkeys in depressed position. To accomplish these functions. the

detents-of the amount keys banks, one of which is sho'wnfm outline in Fig. 2, and which aresimilar to thedetent 18- of the initial key bank, are eachprovided nearthe top thereof with a. lug 261 which when .the detent is raised by the depressionvof a 35 key, rock latches 262' pivoted on the locking arm 249 or on other, arms 249- (see Fig. 1) having a similar position to the said arm 249 and also carried by shaft 248, the said latches being normally pressed by springs 99 263 against pins on the arms supporting them. It will be clear that when the amount key, detents are raised their projections 261 will rock the latches 262 about their pivots and that they will therefore ofierqno obstruction to. the raising of the detents when intended to be released by the depression of; the machine latch is-relea'sed. If, however,

one of the initial or clerks keys a bankot an amount key is retained. in depressed position between operations of the -machine,

the latch 262'correspondi'ng to the amount m key will when the locking arm 249 is restored-to locking position. snappast the projection 261 of the amount key detent and finally pass under said projection so that if the initial key is again pressed to release the machine the latch 262 will engage the elevatedlprojection 261 and prevent the unlocking movement of arm 249 The only means *of correcting this misoperation ,will be to release the amount key detent and depress the, amount key again before the depression of the initial key. The locking arm'249and the arms 249 also carry latches 271 which when the locking arm 249 is moved to releasing position are elevated into the path of the projections 261cm the amount key detents. It willreadily' be seen that these latches prevent-operation vof-an amount key after. the initial key has been operated inasmuch =-=-as;the operation of an amount key. necessitates a raising oi the detent plate 'for the particular bank operated,but such raising is entirely prevented by the pawl 271 being in the path of-the projection 261 Of'tliQ key detent. If the amount keys are de pressed, first the depression of an initial key'will release the locking arm 249 and allow it to. rock around its pivot shaft but in this case the latches 271 will engage unwhich serves to obstruct the movement ofthe initial keys, while the transaction key is in partially operated position, but without necessitating the depression of an initial key. Referring to Fig. 8 it will be seen thatv this figure shows the bank of transaction keys and a cam plate adapted to be operated thereby. This cam plate is similar to the plate 203 exceptthat cam notches are provided for each of the keys so that depression of any transaction key will elevate the said plate 231, thereby rocking a bell crank lever 23? around its pivot 283 from the full. line position to the dotted line position, and thereby carrying a flange 284: on said lever pastdhe projection 261 of the key detent 18. F or the purpose of clearness, Fig. 8 has been drawn as it the key detent 18 was arranged for operation bvthe transaction bank of keys, but it will be understood that the bell crank lever 289. is really composed oft-wo separate arms, both rigidly mounted on the shaft- 283 but having a considerable expanse of shaft between them, inasmuch as the short arm of the lever is near the transaction bank, whereas the long arm of the lever is in the plane of the initial bank. It will be clearly seen that; the movement of the initial key is not prevented if the transaction key remains in normal position, inasmuch as the projection 261. of the key dctent 18 may readily pass the flange Edi, nor is the movement of the initial key prevented if the transaction key is'completely depressed. for under this condition the bell crank 232 will have been moved to the dotted line position and the flange 28% passed completely by the projection .261.

If, however, the transaction key is partly operated the flange will be directly in the path of projection 261 and will thereby prevent the depression of the initial key until the transaction key is either allowed tomove to normal outward position or complctely depressed. This mechanism is very simple but provides an adequate and satisfactory preventitive for the misoperation referred to. i

A transfer, acting either in an adding or subtracting direction. is provided for the sub-counter wheels 85. This mechanism is similar to that shown in the prior application and may be described briefly by say- ,shaft 33. provided for.both adding and subtracting '3) thereby allowing springs 302 to depress pawls 303 into position to engage ratchet teeth 301 on the adding rack bars 44;, these pawls 303 being carried by bars 305 con nected to lever arms 306 pivoted on arod 307 and actuated by cam projections successively arranged around and moved with Only one set of pawls 303 are transfers. The pawls 303 are reset by bars 308 having flanges 309 engaging projections on said pawls when the bars 308 are moved rearwardly by lever arms 71 to which they are connected. Springs 310 serve'to reset the trip pawls 304; to normal central position from which they may be oscillated in either direction by pins 116.

A series of three slides corresponding in shape to slides 61 and adapted to engage with the clerks slides 53, are provided and htive cut in them series of notches 311 (Fig. 5') into which an alining and locking device 312 is adapted to move. This device is carried by arms 313 which are rocked with bell crank lever 94-95, so that during the time the plunger 91* has released the amount slides 52 the clerks slides in-..the machine are locked with their printing segments in position to print the clerk's number on the record papers. After the printing has taken place the clerks slides are release'dby elevation of arm 313 and the springs tiS tthen reset the slides to normal position.

Vhile the form of mechanism herein,

shown and described is admirably adapted to fulfil the objects primarily stated, it is to'beunderstood that it-'is not; intended to confine the invention to the one form of embodiment herein disclosed, for itis spe ceptibleof embodiment in various forms all coming within the scopeof the claims which follow.

hat is claimed is as follows:

1. In a machine of the class described, the combination with two banks of keys, of a plate for each bank constructed to be moved by the operation of any key of its respective bank, and an arm operated by one of said .plates positioned to prevent movement of the other plateduring the stroke of said arm. 1

2. In a machine of the class described, the combination with two banksof keys, of a detent for each bank moved by the keys of its respective bank, and means operated by one of the detents for preventing o ration ofthe other detent when the first dia te'nt is in a partially operated position.

In a machine of the class described, the combination with two banks of keys, of a detent for one of. saidbanks, a plate moved by any key in the other of said banks, and

ineans controlled by said plate for blocking plate movcd'bythe depression of said keys and carrying 'a projection, transaction keys, and a plate operated by the depression of said transaction keys, of means adjusted by the movement of the transaction-plate for preventing movement of the initial keys during a partial depression of a transaction key and permitting such movement upon a full depression of said key.

combination with a key and an element operated thereby, of a second key and a plate actuated by said second key, with connections operated by said plate for blocking said key operated element during movement of said plate.

(3. In a machine of the class described, the

. combination with a bank of amount keys and a bank of special keys, an operating mechanism, means for locking same, and means controlled by said special keys for releasing said locking mechanism; of means controlled by the amount keys for preventing anoperation o'f-a special key throughout the operating movement of an amount key and means for preventing operation of said amount keys after the locking mechanism is released.

7 In a machineof the class described, the

combination with a bank of amount keys and a bank of special keys, of an operatin mechanism, means for locking same, an means controlled by said special keys for releasing said locking means, of a detent operated by the amount keys, means controlledbyrsaid detent for preventing an operation of a special key throughout the operating movement of the detent and means preventing the operation of said detent after the locking means has been released.

8. In a machine of 'the class described, the combination with a bank of amount keys and a bank of special keys, of a plate com.

mon to and operated by any key of the amount bank, and connections caused to operate by any key of the special bank for preventing movement of said plate and. thereby preventing actuation of any amount key.

In a machine of the class described, the combination with an amount key and a special key, of a detent operated by said amount key, and means controlled thereby for preventing an operation of the special key throughout the operating movement of the amount key, means for locking said detent against movement, and means caused to opcrate by the actuation of the special key, for moving said locking means to locking position.

.65 I 10. In a machine of the class described,

In a machine of the class described, the,

the combination with a bank of amount keys, and a bank of special keys, of a detent for the amount keys, and spring operated means released by the operation of the special keys for preventing operation of said detent.

11. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a bank of amount keys, and a special key, of an operating mechanism, means normally locking said mechanism, and released by an operation of the special key, means controlled by the amount keys for preventing the release of said locking mechanism by the special key throughout. the operating movement of an amount key, and means operated by the movement of said locking means to releasing position, for preventing subsequent operation of said amount keys.

12. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a bank of amount keys, and a special key, of an operating mechanism and means normally locking same, means operated by said special key for releasing said locking means, a detent for the amount keys, means controlled by said detent for preventing an operation of'the special key throughout the operating movement of the detent, and means movable with said locking means for preventing movement of said detent after the locking means has been released.

13. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a bank of keys, an operating mechanism and means releasable by an operation of said keys for normally locking said mechanism; of means for preventing a second release of said locking means by retaining said keys in operated position.

14. In a machine of the class described, the combination with an operating mechanism, means normally locking-same, a'bank of keys and means operated thereby for releasing said lockingmeans; of means forpositively restoring said locking means to locking position, and means preventing a second release of said locking means Without an intervening restoration of said keys to normal position. v

15. In a machine of the class described, the combination with an operating mechanism, ,means normally locking same, a bank of keys, means operated thereby for releasing said locking means, and a key detent; of means carried by said detent for pr -;vent-v ing a second release of said locking means until said keys have been first restored to normal position.-

16. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a bank otkeys, a de-' tent for said keys, a sliding plate holding said detent in adjusted position, operating mechanism, and means normally locking same, of means operated by said sliding plate forrelcasing said locking means when said keys are depressed.

17. In a machine of the class described,

the combination with an operating mecha- 18. In an adding and subtracting machine,- the combination with a series of accumulating wheels, of two sets of racks side by side for operating said wheels, gearing connecting the racks of one set to those of the other set such that the sets move in opposite direct-ions, a subtracting key, and means controlled by said key for shifting said wheels laterally to bring them into operative relation with said racks.

19. In an adding and subtracting machine, the combination with a series of accumulating wheels, of racks geared to move in opposite directions for actuating said wheels, a subtracting key, and means controlled by said key for laterally shifting said wheels it) bring them in mesh with said racks.

20. In an adding and subtracting machine,

the combination with a series of accumulatmg wheels, of racks geared to move in op-- poslte direction for actuating said wheels, a v

subtracting key, means controlled by said key for laterally shifting said wheels to bring the wheels into operative rela'tionwith the racks, and a springfor returning the wheels to normal position.

21. In an adding and-subtracting machine, I

the combination with a series of accumulating wheels, of sets of racks movable in opposite directions for operating same, means for shifting said wheels to bring them into operative relation with adesired set of racks,

and transfer devices for mov'ng said racks an additional step, sald trans er devices acting directly on one set of racks only.

.22. In an adding and subtracting machine,

the combination witha series of accumulating wheels, of sets of racks movable 1n opposite directions for operating said wheels, means for shifting said wheels to determine which set of racks shall 0 erate said wheels, transfer devices operated by rotation of said wheels in either direction, and means for actuating said racks an additional step to effect the transfers.

23. In an adding and subtracting machine,

the combination with an operating mechanism and difi'erentially' movable racks act-uated thereby, a sub-counter operated by said racks, a removable entry retaining device, and means for transferring the entry on the sub-counter to said device; of means preventingremoval of said entry retaining defvice until the sub-counter occupies a certain position.

til said sub-counter is completely 24. In an adding and subtracting machine, the combination with an o crating mecha nism, a series of elements itferentially adjusted thereby,-a sub-counter operated by said elements, a removable entry retaining device, and. means for setting the sub-counter to zero and thereby entering an amount on said retaining device; of means prevent ing theremoval of said retaining device unrestored to Zero.

25. Inan adding and subtracting machine, the combination with an' operating mechanism, a series of elements differentially adjusted thereby, a sub-counter operated by said elements, a removable entry retaining device, means for transferring the entry on the sub-counter to said retaining device, and I a latch fOliSfl1(l d8V]C6; of means preventing the release of said latchcontrolled by said sub-counter.

26. In an adding and subtracting machine, the combination with an operating mechanism, a sub-counter controlled therefrom, a removable entry retaining device, means'for resetting said sub-counter to zero and thereby transferring the amountthereon to said retaining device, and means preventing removal of said device, of devices operated by said sub-counter when the same is completely reset for releasing said preventing means.

27. In an adding and subtracting machine,

the combination with an operating mecha nism, a sub-counter differentially adjusted thereby, a removable entry retaining device, means for'transferring to said retaining device the e'ntry on said sub-counter, and a latch for said'retaining'device; of means for holding said latch against release arranged to be withdrawn from holding posi tion only when the entry has been completely transferred to said retaining device.

- 28. In a machine of the class described,

the combination withnin initial key and a transaction key, an o crating mechanism for the movable parts 0 the machine with connections under the control of the initial key for normally locking said operating mechanism, and a detent element actuated by said initial key; of a plate operated by said transaction key, and connections whereby said detent is prevented from operation during movement of said plate.

29. In a machine of the class described,

the combination with an initial and a trans-t action key, an operating mechanism for the movable parts of the machine, means -controlled by the initial. key normally locking said operating mechanism, and a detent plate operated by said initial key; of a plate actuated by'said transaction key, and an element controlled thereby and moved during the stroke of said transaction key across the path of a partpf said detent plate.

manipulative devices whereby an operation 30. Inv a machine ofthe class described, I the combination With an amount and an initial key, an operating mechanism for the movable parts of the machine, spring op-' erated devices for normally locking said operating mechanism, and means actuated by said initial key normally preventing releasing movement of said spring operated 'devices; of means caused to operate by movement of said initial key for preventing actuation of said amount key.

31. In a machine of theclass described, the combination with an operating mechanism, of means normally locking same, and a spring for moving said looking means to releasing position, manipulative item determining devices, and an element movable with said locking means for preventing actuation of said manipulative devices.

In a machine of the class described, the combination with a plurality of manipulative devices having differing functions, devices intermediate one class of said manipulative devices and the other class of said of the latter is prevented through the operating movement of the former, an operating mechanism for movable-parts of the machine, means-normally locking said operating mechanism against operation, and connections whereby actuation of one of said last mentioned manipulative devicescauses release of said locking means; of devices actuated by the movement of said locking means to releasing position for preventing subsequent actuation of the first mentioned manipulative devices.

38. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a manipulative device and a detent for holding it in, depressed position, of an operating mechanism for movable parts of the machine,'spring op erated .locking devices for said operating mechanism With means normally holding said locking devices in locking position against the spring tension, means for releasing said holding means to permit said locking devices to release, and an element moved with said locking devices into the path of a part of said detent.

3st. In a machine of the class described; the combination with a main operating mechanism, of a spring operated latch for same, means for releasing said latch, manipulative devices for determining the characteristics of transactions entered in the ma chine, and an elementmoved by the release of said latchand when moved preventing subsequent actuation of said manipulative devices. 7

35. In a machine of the class described,

the combination with a main operatingmechanism, of a locking device for same, resilient means normally tending to move said locking device to releasing position, means for holding said locking device positively in locking position, and a key and connections controlled thereby for withdrawing said holding means from holding position. i

36. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a 'main operating .mechanism, of a locking device for same,

resilient means normally tending to move said locking device to releasing position, a latch for holding sa d locking devlce posi- .tively in locking position, a key .and connections controlled thereby for withdrawing said holding latch from holding position, and means actuated from said operating mechanism for restoring said locking device to locking position.

37. In. a machine of the class described, the combination with a main operating mechanism of a locking device for same,- with resilient means constantly tending tomove said locking device to releasing position, means for positively holding said looking device in holding, a manipulative device, and a detent for said manipulative device actuatedby said device and when so actuated serving to withdraw said holding means from'holding position.

In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in the presence of two witnesses.

EDMUND S. CHURCH.

WVitnesses:

J. B. HAYWARD, R. G. GLAss.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, D. 0. 

